See brant on Wiktionary
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"args": {
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"2": "la-med",
"3": "Branta"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Branta",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "non",
"3": "brandgás",
"4": "",
"5": "sheldrake"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin/Medieval Latin Branta, latinized form of Old Norse brandgás (“sheldrake”), literally \"burnt (black) goose,\" from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”) + *gans (“goose”).",
"forms": [
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{
"word": "brant-fox"
},
{
"word": "brant goose"
},
{
"word": "sea brant"
}
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"ref": "1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Book I”, in The Song of Hiawatha:",
"text": "I have given you roe and reindeer, / I have given you brant and beaver, / Filled the marshes full of wild-fowl, / Filled the rivers full of fishes; / Why then are you not contented? / Why then will you hunt each other?",
"type": "quotation"
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"Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla."
],
"id": "en-brant-en-noun-PyCl74pc",
"links": [
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"Canada",
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[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"wild geese",
"wild goose"
],
[
"Branta",
"Branta#Translingual"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
],
[
"brent goose",
"brent goose"
],
[
"Branta bernicla",
"Branta bernicla#Translingual"
]
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],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "černa găska",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черна гъска"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berneška"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte gans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeegans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "kirjohanhi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bernarche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meergans"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "nerlernaq"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"taxonomic": "Branta bernicla",
"word": "margæs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "lagla"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "kazarkæ",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "казаркӕ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bernikla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnacle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bernaca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kazárka",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каза́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barnacla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brantagås"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kazárka",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каза́рка"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "kak"
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]
}
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"expansion": "Swedish brant",
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},
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"ref": "1551, Roger Ascham, letter to Mr. Edward Raven:",
"text": "Grapes grow on the brant rocks so wonderfully that ye will marvel how any man dare climb up to them.",
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"ref": "1828, Robert Burns, John Anderson:",
"text": "Your bonnie brow was brent.",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"lang_code": "af",
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"_dis": "9 26 9 12 9 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 9 12 9 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burn (mark on the skin or something else)"
],
"id": "en-brant-dum-noun-xIjn0wea",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brente",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 1 1 1 1 17 20 17 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 20 0 1 0 0 14 0 1 0 18 15 2 7 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brenne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive simple past of brenne"
],
"id": "en-brant-nb-verb-J1ZlryNK",
"links": [
[
"brenne",
"brenne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brantaz",
"t": "high, steep, towering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“high, steep, towering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰren-",
"t": "to project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brant",
"t": "precipice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brant (“precipice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bretta",
"t": "to lift up, raise"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bretta (“to lift up, raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruôds",
"t": "roof ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brattr",
"t": "steep, towering, harsh, difficult"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brattr (“steep, towering, harsh, difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "branter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish branter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brattur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brattur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Danish brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bratt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bratt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“high, steep, towering”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”), related to Old Norse brant (“precipice”), Old Norse bretta (“to lift up, raise”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”).\nCognate also with Old Norse brattr (“steep, towering, harsh, difficult”), Old Swedish branter, Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian bratt, Swedish brant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bront",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brant",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brant"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 1 1 1 1 17 20 17 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 20 0 1 0 0 14 0 1 0 18 15 2 7 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brenting"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tall, high, steep"
],
"id": "en-brant-ang-adj-wAmLrNDq",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brɑnt/"
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "brant oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "branz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brant oblique singular, m (oblique plural branz or brantz, nominative singular branz or brantz, nominative plural brant)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "branc"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 15 1 1 1 1 17 20 17 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 20 0 1 0 0 14 0 1 0 18 15 2 7 1 1 0 0 1 6 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of branc"
],
"id": "en-brant-fro-noun--povK6vj",
"links": [
[
"branc",
"branc#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Brånd"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Brand"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Brand"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "brant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prant",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "prand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brant m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brant m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burning"
],
"id": "en-brant-goh-noun-UiFAm2SU",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 36 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire, fireplace, firepit"
],
"id": "en-brant-goh-noun-hulf~-3i",
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[
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[
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},
{
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],
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"firewood"
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],
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},
{
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],
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[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
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],
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],
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},
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21
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse brantr, (West Norse brattr), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“project”), related to Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”).\nCognate with Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian Bokmål bratt, and Old English brant, bront (English brant, brent, Scots brent).",
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brando",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*brant m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brant m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/brant",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-brant-odt-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 26 9 12 9 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 9 12 9 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land cleaned of vegetation by a fire"
],
"id": "en-brant-odt-noun-fjRTHOiK",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-brant-odt-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænt",
"Rhymes:English/ænt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Unami translations",
"en:Geese"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brant-fox"
},
{
"word": "brant goose"
},
{
"word": "sea brant"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la-new",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "Branta"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Branta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "brandgás",
"4": "",
"5": "sheldrake"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz",
"4": "",
"5": "burning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin/Medieval Latin Branta, latinized form of Old Norse brandgás (“sheldrake”), literally \"burnt (black) goose,\" from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“burning”) + *gans (“goose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "brant (plural brants or brant)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
59
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],
"ref": "1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Book I”, in The Song of Hiawatha:",
"text": "I have given you roe and reindeer, / I have given you brant and beaver, / Filled the marshes full of wild-fowl, / Filled the rivers full of fishes; / Why then are you not contented? / Why then will you hunt each other?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"wild geese",
"wild goose"
],
[
"Branta",
"Branta#Translingual"
],
[
"Arctic",
"Arctic"
],
[
"brent goose",
"brent goose"
],
[
"Branta bernicla",
"Branta bernicla#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) Any of several wild geese, of the genus Branta, that breed in the Arctic, but especially the brent goose, Branta bernicla."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹænt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brant.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ænt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "černa găska",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "черна гъска"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berneška"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte gans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeegans"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "kirjohanhi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bernarche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meergans"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "nerlernaq"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"taxonomic": "Branta bernicla",
"word": "margæs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "lagla"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "kazarkæ",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "казаркӕ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bernikla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barnacle"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bernaca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kazárka",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каза́рка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barnacla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brantagås"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kazárka",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каза́рка"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"code": "unm",
"lang": "Unami",
"lang_code": "unm",
"sense": "wild geese of the genus Branta",
"word": "kak"
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ænt",
"Rhymes:English/ænt/1 syllable",
"en:Geese"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brant",
"t": "high, steep"
},
"expansion": "Old English brant (“high, steep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brant"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brantaz",
"t": "steep, towering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“steep, towering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "brent"
},
"expansion": "Scots brent",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brantr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brantr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brattur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brattur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Danish brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "bratt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål bratt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English brant, from Old English brant (“high, steep”), from Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“steep, towering”). Cognate with Scots brent, Old Norse brantr, brattr (Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian Bokmål bratt, Swedish brant).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "brent",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brant (comparative more brant, superlative most brant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "1551, Roger Ascham, letter to Mr. Edward Raven:",
"text": "Grapes grow on the brant rocks so wonderfully that ye will marvel how any man dare climb up to them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep, precipitous."
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"precipitous",
"precipitous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) steep, precipitous."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1828, Robert Burns, John Anderson:",
"text": "Your bonnie brow was brent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smooth; unwrinkled"
],
"links": [
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
],
[
"unwrinkled",
"unwrinkled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) smooth; unwrinkled"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹænt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brant.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
"word": "brant"
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{
"categories": [
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"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "branden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "brandj"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:*brant"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrenw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrénuh₁e-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"agent suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brandaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*brant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"brant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"brant\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*brant"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *brant",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *brant",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brants",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brant m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brant m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burning piece of wood, brand"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firewood, fuel"
],
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burn (mark on the skin or something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "brente",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "brant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brenne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive simple past of brenne"
],
"links": [
[
"brenne",
"brenne#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with etymon",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a placename",
"translation": "a placename",
"word": "brantlaca"
},
{
"english": "a personal name",
"translation": "a personal name",
"word": "Hildibrant"
},
{
"english": "a personal name",
"translation": "a personal name",
"word": "Īsbrant"
},
{
"english": "a personal name",
"translation": "a personal name",
"word": "Wīgbrant"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "brand"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "brand"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "brandj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "brant"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*brand"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrenw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrénuh₁e-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"agent suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brandaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*brant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" }\" data-lang=\"odt\" data-title=\"*brant\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brandaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brandaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "branda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brandes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brando",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*brant m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*brant m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/brant",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land cleaned of vegetation by a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"vegetation",
"vegetation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brenting"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "brant"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "brent"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "brent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brantaz",
"t": "high, steep, towering"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“high, steep, towering”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰren-",
"t": "to project"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brant",
"t": "precipice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brant (“precipice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bretta",
"t": "to lift up, raise"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bretta (“to lift up, raise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bruôds",
"t": "roof ridge"
},
"expansion": "Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "brattr",
"t": "steep, towering, harsh, difficult"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse brattr (“steep, towering, harsh, difficult”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "branter"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish branter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "brattur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic brattur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Danish brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bratt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bratt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brant",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *brant, from Proto-Germanic *brantaz (“high, steep, towering”), of uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰren- (“to project”), related to Old Norse brant (“precipice”), Old Norse bretta (“to lift up, raise”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”).\nCognate also with Old Norse brattr (“steep, towering, harsh, difficult”), Old Swedish branter, Faroese and Icelandic brattur, Danish brat, Norwegian bratt, Swedish brant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "branta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brantra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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],
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],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "brant c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "brant c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a steeply sloping side of a landform, a precipice"
],
"links": [
[
"steeply",
"steeply"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"landform",
"landform"
],
[
"precipice",
"precipice"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-brant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Sv-brant.ogg/Sv-brant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Sv-brant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vilamovian entries with incorrect language header",
"Vilamovian lemmas",
"Vilamovian masculine nouns",
"Vilamovian nouns",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Vilamovian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brand",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German brant, from Old High German brant, from Proto-West Germanic *brand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "brant m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "brant m",
"name": "wym-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire, blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gangrene"
],
"links": [
[
"gangrene",
"gangrene"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain smut"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"smut",
"smut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "brant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brant meaning in All languages combined (46.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brant oblique singular or', originally 'brant oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brant"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'brant oblique singular or', originally 'brant oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"brant"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'brant oblique singular or' in 'brant oblique singular, m (oblique plural branz or brantz, nominative singular branz or brantz, nominative plural brant)'",
"path": [
"brant"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"brant"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"brant"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "brant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.